Which method is associated with introducing a structure that appears strange in the target language?

Which method is associated with introducing a structure that appears strange in the target language?

• A. Literal Translation
• B. Calque
• C. Borrowing
• D. Equivalence

Answer: (B)

Calque is a translation method that borrows the form of a foreign expression and translates its pieces directly into the target language, preserving the source language’s order and structure. This often creates a construction that sounds odd to native speakers because the way the idea is put together mirrors the foreign language rather than the target language’s usual patterns. For example, translating an expression literally from English into another language can lead to a phrase that wouldn’t be used idiomatically there, such as a compound built from the same elements in a way the target language doesn’t typically form. This differs from simply borrowing a word or from using an idiomatic equivalent that fits the target language's norms.

Calque is a translation method that borrows the form of a foreign expression and translates its pieces directly into the target language, preserving the source language’s order and structure. This often creates a construction that sounds odd to native speakers because the way the idea is put together mirrors the foreign language rather than the target language’s usual patterns. For example, translating an expression literally from English into another language can lead to a phrase that wouldn’t be used idiomatically there, such as a compound built from the same elements in a way the target language doesn’t typically form. This differs from simply borrowing a word or from using an idiomatic equivalent that fits the target language's norms.